Dictionary
Other pronunciations:
mamámǎ

吗

【嗎】
má HSK 1PARTICLE
Stroke Order
PART11 examples
1.

used at the end of a question

吗事
ma shi
What happened?
他吗都懂
tā ma dōu dǒng
He knows everything
小儿麻痹居然有疫苗吗。
xiǎoérmábì jūrán yǒu yìmiáo ma
Is there actually a vaccine for polio?
你能帮我一个忙吗？
nǐ néng bāng wǒ yīgè máng ma?
Will you do me a favor?
你每天都用睫毛膏吗？
nǐ měitiān dōu yòng jiémáogāo ma?
Do you use mascara every day?
这种睫毛膏防水吗？
zhè zhǒng jiémáogāo fángshuǐ ma?
Is this mascara waterproof?
你知道unagi是鳗鱼吗？
nǐ zhīdào unagi shì mányú ma？
Did you know unagi is an eel?
明天她来吗？
míngtiān tā lái ma?
Is she coming tomorrow?
你是学生吗？
nǐ shì xuéshēng ma?
Are you a student?
你到底在干吗？
nǐ dàodǐ zài gànmá?
What exactly are you doing?
她干吗去公园？
tā gàn má qù gōngyuán?
Why is she going to the park?
PART6 examples
2.

as a pause in a sentence before introducing the main point

你到底在干吗？
nǐ dàodǐ zài gànmá?
What are you doing?
她干吗去公园？
tā gàn má qù gōngyuán?
Why was she going to the park?
吗事
ma shi
What happened?
煤吗，能省点就省点。
méi ma, néng shěng diǎn jiù shěng diǎn.
Coal, huh? Save whenever you can.
这件事吗，也不能怪他们。
zhè jiàn shì ma, yě bùnéng guài tāmen.
As for this matter, they can't really be blamed.
他吗都懂
tā ma dōu dǒng
He knows everything
PART6 examples
3.

used at the end of a rhetorical question

她干吗去公园？
tā gàn má qù gōngyuán?
Why was she going to the park?
吗事
ma shi
What happened?
他吗都懂
tā ma dōu dǒng
He knows everything
你不是中国人吗？
nǐ bùshì zhōngguó rén ma?
Aren’t you Chinese?
你不是认识他吗？
nǐ bùshì rènshi tā ma?
Don’t you know him?
你到底在干吗？
nǐ dàodǐ zài gànmá?
What are you doing?
AUXILIARY7 examples
4.

[at the end of a question]

吗事
ma shi
What happened?
他吗都懂
tā ma dōu dǒng
He knows everything
你找我有事吗？
Nǐ zhǎo wǒ yǒu shì ma？
Do you want to see me about something?
明天他来吗？
Míngtiān tā lái ma？
Will he come tomorrow?
下午有会吗？
Xiàwǔ yǒu huì ma？
Is there a meeting this afternoon?
你到底在干吗？
nǐ dàodǐ zài gànmá?
What are you doing?
她干吗去公园？
tā gàn má qù gōngyuán?
Why was she going to the park?
AUXILIARY6 examples
5.

[as a pause in a sentence before introducing the main point]

她干吗去公园？
tā gàn má qù gōngyuán?
Why was she going to the park?
他吗都懂
tā ma dōu dǒng
He knows everything
特殊情况吗, 还得特殊对待。
Tèshū qíngkuàng ma, hái dé tèshū duìdài.
Special cases, of course, need special consideration.
这件事吗, 其实也不能怪他。
Zhè jiàn shì ma, qíshí yě bù néng guài tā.
This problem, actually, is not his fault.
你到底在干吗？
nǐ dàodǐ zài gànmá?
What are you doing?
吗事
ma shi
What happened?
AUXILIARY7 examples
6.

[at the end of a rhetorical question]

你到底在干吗？
nǐ dàodǐ zài gànmá?
What are you doing?
她干吗去公园？
tā gàn má qù gōngyuán?
Why was she going to the park?
吗事
ma shi
What happened?
他吗都懂
tā ma dōu dǒng
He knows everything
你发这么大脾气像话吗？
Nǐ fā zhème dà píqi xiànghuà ma？
Aren’t you ashamed of flying into such a rage?
你难道没看见我正忙着吗？
Nǐ nándào méi kànjian wǒ zhèng mángzhe ma？
Don’t you see I’m busy at the moment?
这不是很明白的吗？
Zhè bù shì hěn míngbai de ma？
Isn’t this perfectly clear?

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