Dictionary

下

xià HSK 1
Stroke Order
Noun4 examples
1.

below; below

上有父母，下有儿女。
shàng yǒu fùmǔ, xià yǒu érnǚ.
Above there are parents, below there are children.
下门牙
xià mén yá
lower front teeth
下视
xià shì
looking down
上有老板，下有员工。
shàng yǒu lǎobǎn, xià yǒu yuángōng.
Above there are bosses, below there are employees.
Noun6 examples
2.

after (order or time)

下一位请做好准备。
xià yī wèi qǐng zuò hǎo zhǔnbèi.
Next person please get ready.
下午三点我们见面。
xiàwǔ sān diǎn wǒmen jiànmiàn.
We meet at 3pm.
他将帽沿向下。
tā jiāng mào yán xiàng xià.
He turned the brim of his hat down.
他往下看着地板。
tā wǎng xià kàn zhuó dìbǎn.
He looked down at the floor.
下职
xià zhí
Resigned
上以安主体下以便万民。
Shàng yǐ ān zhǔtǐ xià yǐ biàn wànmín.
It is for the safety of the main body above and for the benefit of all people below.
Noun5 examples
3.

below; in (a certain range, condition)

桌子下有书。
zhuōzi xià yǒu shū.
There are books under the table.
在他领导下有进步。
zài tā lǐngdǎo xià yǒu jìnbù.
Under his leadership there was progress.
这种情况下别慌张。
zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng xià bié huāngzhāng.
In this situation don't panic.
下地方
xià dìfang
Get off the ground
床下有鞋
chuángxià yǒu xié
There are shoes under the bed
Verb6 examples
4.

down; lower (from high to low)

他有下等职位。
tā yǒu xià děng zhíwèi.
He has an inferior position.
下座
xià zuò
Take a seat
我们已经准备下山了。
wǒmen yǐjīng zhǔnbèi xiàshānle.
We prepare to go down the mountain.
下姓李
xià xìng Lǐ
My surname is Li
他刚刚下床走动。
tā gānggāng xià chuáng zǒudòng.
He just got out of bed and walked around.
这是下级产品。
zhè shì xiàjí chǎnpǐn.
This is an inferior product.
Verb5 examples
5.

fall (from above)

下雨几个小时还不停。
xià yǔ jǐ ge xiǎoshí hái bù tíng.
The rain fell for several hours without stopping.
外面正在下雪呢。
wàimiàn zhèngzài xià xuě ne.
It's snowing outside.
下星期我们出发。
xià xīngqī wǒmen chūfā.
We leave next week.
下个月去旅行。
xià ge yuè qù lǚxíng.
Going on a trip next month.
赐为人, 下而未知也。
Cì wéi rén, xià ér wèi zhī yě.
It is given as a human being, but it is unknown below.
Verb6 examples
6.

lower; lower; give out (give, give)

下指示马上执行。
xià zhǐshì mǎshàng zhíxíng.
Give instructions for immediate implementation.
不要让车下滚。
bùyào ràng chē xià gǔn.
Don't let the car roll down.
下世纪
xià shìjì
next century
防止圆木下滑。
fángzhǐ yuán mù xiàhuá.
Prevent the log from sliding down.
将军下了进攻令。
jiāngjūn xiàle jìngōng lìng.
The general ordered an attack.
下册
xiàcè
Next volume
Verb6 examples
7.

down (usually from the city to the countryside)

明天要下基层考察。
míngtiān yào xià jīcéng kǎochá.
Tomorrow we will go down to the survey facility.
我们下馆子吃饭吧。
wǒmen xià guǎnzi chīfàn ba.
Let's go to the restaurant to eat.
在警察的帮助下。
zài jǐngchá de bāngzhù xià
With the help of the police.
骑虎难下
qí hǔ nán xià
Riding a tiger but unable to dismount
下楼梯
xià lóu tī
go down stairs
在他的管理下。
zài tā de guǎnlǐ xià
under his management.
Verb6 examples
8.

out of position; leave; down

主持人说完就下台。
zhǔchí rén shuō wán jiù xiàtái.
The MC finished speaking and immediately left the stage.
雪不下了
xuě bù xià le
It won’t snow anymore
下了两天雨。
xià le liǎng tiān yǔ.
It rained for two days.
时下流行这种风格。
shíxià liúxíng zhè zhǒng fēnggé.
This style is very popular nowadays.
换人，三号下，四号上。
huàn rén, sān hào xià, sì hào shàng.
Substitution, number three down, number four up.
时下他心情不佳。
shíxià tā xīnqíng bù jiā.
He was in a bad mood at the moment.
Verb6 examples
9.

down (drop; sow)

两下里都要兼顾。
liǎngxiàlǐ dōu yào jiāngù.
You have to take care of both.
他下鱼饵准备钓鱼。
tā xià yú'ěr zhǔnbèi diàoyú.
He hooked the bait and prepared to fish.
妈妈下面条煮汤了。
māma xià miàntiáo zhǔ tāngle.
Mom put the noodles into the soup.
两下里都同意。
liǎngxiàlǐ dōu tóngyì.
Agreed both times.
南下
nán xià
Go south
下车间
xià chējiān
Get off the workshop
Verb6 examples
10.

lower; lower; go to; make (conclusion, judgement...)

法官已下判决书了。
fǎguān yǐ xià pànjuéshūle.
The judge has already issued the verdict.
公以二军下次方阳樊。
Gōng yǐ èr jūn xià cì Fāngyángfán.
The public sent the Second Army to Fang Yangfan.
专家下结论特别快。
zhuānjiā xià jiélùn tèbié kuài.
Experts came to conclusions very quickly.
他刚刚下床走动。
tā gānggāng xià chuáng zǒudòng.
He just got out of bed and moved around.
南 (东)下
nán (dōng) xià
South (East) down
他在下楼。
tā zàixià lóu.
He is going downstairs.
Verb6 examples
11.

end (finish daily work at the prescribed time)

他每天都准时下班。
tā měitiān dōu zhǔnshí xiàbān.
He leaves work on time every day.
今天我们提前下班了。
jīntiān wǒmen tíqián xiàbānle.
We got off work early today.
旦下
dàn xià
Danxia
下了课了
xià le kè le
Class is over
下雨几个小时还不停。
xià yǔ jǐ ge xiǎoshí hái bù tíng.
It rained non-stop for several hours.
外面正在下雪呢。
wàimiàn zhèngzài xià xuě ne.
It's snowing outside.
Verb5 examples
12.

use; put; cancel

他下狠手打了对方。
tā xià hěn shǒudǎle duìfāng.
He attacked his opponent.
将军下了进攻令。
jiāngjūn xiàle jìngōng lìng.
The general gave the order to attack.
下指示马上执行。
xià zhǐshì mǎshàng zhíxíng.
The instructions will be executed immediately.
我下决心必须要改变。
wǒ xià juéxīn bìxū yào gǎibiàn.
I am determined to change.
他昨天下了活。
tā zuótiān xià le huó.
He got off work yesterday.
Verb5 examples
13.

giving birth; creature (animal)

他养的鸽子下蛋了。
tā yǎng de gēzi xiàdànle.
The pigeons he raised laid eggs.
这只猫第一次下崽。
zhè zhǐ māo dì yī cì xià zǎi.
This cat gave birth for the first time.
下基层了解情况。
xià jīcéng liǎojiě qíngkuàng.
Get to know the situation at the grassroots level.
新下树的果子。
xīn xià shù de guǒzi.
The fruit of a new tree.
下农村体验生活。
xià nóngcūn tǐyàn shēnghuó.
Go to the countryside to experience life.
Verb6 examples
14.

lower; lower; take (take)

相持不下
xiāng chí bù xià
deadlocked
不下[于]此
bù xià yú cǐ
No less than this
换人，三号下，四号上。
huàn rén, sān hào xià, sì hào shàng.
Substitution, No. 3 goes out, No. 4 goes up.
裁判让他下场。
cáipàn ràng tā xiàchǎng.
The referee sent him off.
我们不费一兵下此城。
wǒmen bù fèi yī bīng xià cǐ chéng.
It didn't take a single soldier to take down the city.
先锋队已经率先下城。
xiānfēng duì yǐjīng shuàixiān xià chéng.
The first vanguard team descended on the city.
Verb6 examples
15.

give way; concession; concession

这次他选择下让。
zhè cì tā xuǎnzé xià ràng.
This time he chose to give in.
下鱼饵到池塘里。
xià yú'ěr dào chítáng lǐ.
Lower your bait into the pond.
下饺子到锅里煮。
xià jiǎozi dào guō lǐ zhǔ.
Put the dumplings into the pot and cook.
不下三千人。
bù xià sān qiān rén.
No less than three thousand people.
下了一步避免起冲突。
xiàle yībù bìmiǎn qǐ chōngtú.
Give way to avoid conflict.
他的责任不下于司长。
tā de zé rèn bù xià yú sī zhǎng.
His responsibilities are no less than those of a director.
Verb5 examples
16.

below (lower, less)

参会者不下一万人。
cān huì zhě bùxià yī wàn rén.
Attendees were no less than ten thousand people.
观众不下一万人。
guānzhòng bùxià yī wàn rén.
The audience was no less than ten thousand people.
我此刻下决心改。
wǒ cǐkè xià juéxīn gǎi.
I am determined to change now.
原人闻之乃下。
yuán rén wén zhī nǎi xià.
The original man heard it and went down.
下结论要谨慎些。
xià jiélùn yào jǐnshèn xiē.
Be cautious about drawing conclusions.
Verb5 examples
17.

competition; play (chess competition or entertainment)

我们下午已下象棋。
wǒmen xiàwǔ yǐ xià xiàngqí.
This afternoon we played Chinese chess.
下班时间快到了。
xiàbān shíjiān kuài dàole.
It's almost time to get off work.
下学后一起玩耍。
xià xué hòu yīqǐ wánshuǎ.
Play together after school.
爷爷每天下两盘棋。
yéye měitiān xià liǎng pán qí.
He plays two games of chess every day.
官人要下呵，俺这里有干净店房。
guān rén yào xià ā, ǎn zhè lǐ yǒu gān jìng diàn fáng.
Officials are going to leave. I have a clean shop here.
Verb6 examples
18.

unload; take down; lower

下力气整理房间。
xià lìqì zhěnglǐ fángjiān.
Make an effort to tidy up the room.
下筷子夹菜。
xià kuàizi jiā cài.
Use chopsticks to pick up vegetables.
把窗户下下来。
bǎ chuānghù xià xiàlái.
Lower the window.
下功夫练习书法。
xià gōngfū liànxí shūfǎ.
Make an effort to practice calligraphy.
他下螺丝准备修理。
tā xià luósī zhǔnbèi xiūlǐ.
He removed the screws to prepare for repair.
请把画从墙上下来。
qǐng bǎ huà cóng qiáng shàng xiàlái.
Please take down the painting on the wall.
Verb6 examples
19.

Okay; enough (indicating there is enough storage space)

这房间能坐下五十人。
zhè fángjiān néng zuò xià wǔshí rén.
This room can seat 50 people.
这个包下很多物品。
zhège bāo xià hěnduō wùpǐn.
This bag can hold many things.
母牛下了小牛犊。
mǔ niú xiàle xiǎo niúdú.
The cow gave birth to her calf.
下了种子
xià le zhǒng zi
Planted a seed
下网
xià wǎng
Off the Internet
母猪下了一窝崽。
mǔ zhū xiàle yī wō zǎi.
The sow gave birth to a litter.
Verb5 examples
20.

put (indicates the completion or result of a movement)

我记下了他的地址。
wǒ jì xiàle tā de dìzhǐ.
I memorized his address.
她写下了所有要求。
tā xiě xiàle suǒyǒu yāoqiú.
She took note of all the requests.
敌军下了这座城。
dí jūn xiàle zhè zuò chéng.
The enemy troops descended on the city.
母猪下了小猪。
mǔ zhū xià le xiǎo zhū.
The sow gave birth to piglets.
一举下了那据点。
yījǔ xiàle nà jùdiǎn.
The stronghold was taken down in one fell swoop.
Verb6 examples
21.

down (from high to low)

孩子从滑梯滑下来。
háizi cóng huátī huá xiàlái.
The child slid down the slide.
雨点不停地掉下来。
yǔdiǎn bù tíng de diào xiàlái.
Raindrops kept falling.
这次他选择下让。
zhè cì tā xuǎnzé xià ràng.
This time he chose to give in.
下通知
xià tōng zhī
Notice
下了命令
xià le mìng lìng
gave an order
下了一步避免起冲突。
xiàle yībù bìmiǎn qǐ chōngtú.
Take the next step to avoid conflict.
MEASURE6 examples
22.

language; female; times (indicates the number of times of the movement)

我的心跳加快了几下。
wǒ de xīntiào jiākuàile jǐ xià.
My heart beat a few beats faster.
我努力按了三下开关。
wǒ nǔlì ànle sān xià kāiguān.
I tried to flip the switch three times.
参会者不下一万人。
cān huì zhě bùxià yī wàn rén.
There were no more than 10,000 attendees.
下结论
xià jié lùn
draw conclusions
下定义
xià dìngyì
define
参加大会的不下三千人。
cānjiā dàhuì de bùxià sānqiān rén.
No less than three thousand people attended the conference.
MEASURE5 examples
23.

indicates the capacity of the container

这瓶下了半升油。
zhè píng xiàle bàn shēng yóu.
This bottle contains half a liter of oil.
那锅下了两升水。
nà guō xiàle liǎng shēngshuǐ.
That pot holds two liters of water.
下了定钱
xià le dìng qián
Placed a deposit
下一盘精彩的棋。
xià yī pán jīngcǎi de qí.
Play a wonderful game of chess.
下一局激烈的棋。
xià yī jú jīliè de qí.
Play a fierce game of chess.
MEASURE6 examples
24.

fingers; move (used after 两、几 to refer to ability and skill)

这两下子真不错。
zhè liǎng xiàzi zhēn bùcuò.
These two moves are great.
下货
xià huò
Unload goods
把螺丝下了。
bǎ luó sī xià le.
Remove the screws.
把敌人的枪下了。
bǎ dírén de qiāng xià le.
Take down the enemy's gun.
想不到他还有几下。
xiǎngbùdào tā hái yǒu jǐ xià.
Unexpectedly, he still has a few tricks.
把窗户下下来。
bǎ chuānghù xià xiàlái.
Lower the window.
PART6 examples
25.

particle

两点下我们就会见面。
liǎng diǎn xià wǒmen jiù huì jiànmiàn.
We meet at two o'clock in the afternoon.
楼下已经停满了车。
lóu xià yǐjīng tíng mǎnle chē.
The downstairs is full of cars.
这房间能坐下五十人。
zhè fángjiān néng zuò xià wǔshí rén.
This room can seat fifty people.
下毒手
xià dú shǒu
poisonous hand
这里还坐得下吗？
zhèlǐ hái zuò dé xià ma?
Is there room for sitting here?
下工夫就会了。
xià gōngfu jiù huì le.
Just work hard and you'll get there.
Adjective6 examples
26.

short; least

下品玉石真的不值钱。
xiàpǐn yùshí zhēn de bù zhíqián.
Secondary gems have no value.
定下明确的目标。
dìng xià míngquè de mùbiāo.
Set clear goals.
口味道重的菜下淡饭。
kǒu wèi zhòng de cài xià dàn fàn.
Tasteful dishes can be paired with light rice.
拿花生米下酒。
ná huāshēngmǐ xiàjiǔ.
Take peanuts with wine.
下级军官要服从上级。
xiàjí jūnguān yào fúcóng shàngjí.
Junior officers must obey their superiors' orders.
打下扎实的基础。
dǎxià zhāshi de jīchǔ.
Lay a solid foundation.
Adverb5 examples
27.

represents time

目下情况非常紧急。
mùxià qíngkuàng fēicháng jǐnjí.
The current situation is very urgent.
活在当下是最重要的。
huó zài dāngxià shì zuì zhòngyào de.
Living for the moment is the most important thing.
连下数城
lián xià shù chéng
Several cities in a row
走下楼梯慢些走。
zǒu xià lóutī màn xiē zǒu.
Walk slowly down the stairs.
跳下水池游起泳。
tiào xià shuǐchí yóu qǐ yǒng.
Jump into the pool and start swimming.

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