Dictionary

近

jìn HSK 2ADJECTIVE
Stroke Order
Adjective16 examples
1.

near; close

此近难济
cǐ jìn nán jì
It's so close that it's hard to save
他住在临近太湖的一所疗养院里。
tā zhù zài línjìn tàihú de yīsuǒ liáoyǎngyuàn lǐ。
He lives in a sanatorium near Taihu Lake.
屋子近旁种着许多梨树。
wūzi jìnpáng zhòngzhe xǔduō lí shù.
There are many pear trees planted near the house.
房子左近有一片草地。
fángzǐ zuǒjìn yǒu yīpiàn cǎodì。
There is a lawn near the house.
远亲不如近邻。
yuǎnqīnbùrújìnlín。
Distant relatives are not as good as close neighbors.
远亲近邻常常互相帮助。
Yuǎnqīn jìnlín chángcháng hùxiāng bāngzhù.
Neighbors near and far often help each other.
工程接近于完成。
gōngchéng jiējìn yú wánchéng.
The project is nearly complete.
我住在大宁附近。
Wǒ zhù zài Dà Níng fùjìn.
I live near Daning.
士兵们准备进行抵近攻击。
Shìbīngmen zhǔnbèi jìnxíng dǐjìn gōngjí.
The soldiers prepared for a close attack.
载之记牒, 近为烦文。
zài zhī jì dié, jìn wèi fán wén
The record of the ultimatum was recently published in Fanwen.
邻近的一家姓赵的搬走了。
línjìn de yījiā xìng zhào de bānzǒu le。
A nearby family named Zhao moved away.
他住在首府附近。
tā zhù zài shǒufǔ fùjìn
He lives near the capital.
篮球场离学校很近。
lánqiú chǎng lí xuéxiào hěn jìn.
The basketball court is very close to the school.
村庄靠近高墈，风景优美。
Cūnzhuāng kàojìn gāo kàn, fēngjǐng yōuměi.
The village is close to Gaoyan and has beautiful scenery.
他住得离学校很近。
tā zhù de lí xuéxiào hěn jìn.
He lives very close to the school.
那家商店离这儿相当近。
nà jiā shāngdiàn lí zhèr xiāngdāng jìn.
That shop is quite close to here.
Adjective10 examples
2.

intimate; closely related

离家很近
lí jiā hěn jìn
very close to home
这样注解比较切近原作之意。
zhè yàng zhùjiě bǐjiào qièjìn yuánzuò zhī yì.
This annotation is closer to the meaning of the original work.
附近有什么好的饭馆儿吗？
fùjìn yǒu shén me hǎo de fànguǎnr ma?
Are there any good restaurants nearby?
抄近道儿
chāo jìndào er
Take a shortcut
离这儿最近的在蒙大拿州。
lí zhèr zuìjìn de zài méngdànázhōu
The closest one is in Montana.
眼镜蛇很危险，别靠近。
yǎnjìngshé hěn wéixiǎn, bié kàojìn.
Cobras are dangerous, stay away.
我家住在西湖乡附近。
Wǒ jiā zhù zài xīhú xiāng fùjìn.
My family lives near Xihu Township.
手机支持近场通信功能。
Shǒujī zhīchí jìn chǎng tōngxìn gōngnéng.
The phone supports near field communication capabilities.
这对姐妹感情亲近。
zhè duì jiěmèi gǎnqíng qīnjìn.
The two sisters have a close relationship.
他们有着十分亲密近的友谊。
tāmen yǒuzhe shífēn qīnmì jìn de yǒuyì.
They have a very close friendship.
Adjective7 examples
3.

easy to understand

近几年来
jìn jǐ niánlái
in recent years
近几天
jìn jǐ tiān
recent days
近接来信
jìnjiē láixìn
Letter from the nearest neighbor
近闻汝将返家。
jìn wén rǔ jiāng fǎn jiā
I recently heard that you will be returning home.
他上过几年私塾，浅近的文言文已能通读。
tā shàng guò jīnián sīshú，qiǎnjìn de wényánwén yǐnéng tōngdú。
He had attended private school for several years and could read through some simple classical Chinese.
这篇文章内容浅近。
zhè piān wénzhāng nèiróng qiǎnjìn.
The content of this article is simple.
他的解释浅近易懂。
tā de jiěshì qiǎnjìn yì dǒng.
His explanation is simple and easy to understand.
Verb8 examples
4.

approach; approximate; be close to

快近北京了。
kuài jìn běijīngle
We are almost near Beijing.
歌声由远而近。
gēshēng yóu yuǎn ér jìn
The singing sounds from far to near.
轮船慢慢地靠近码头了。
lúnchuán màn man de kàojìn mǎtóule.
The ship slowly approached the dock.
传说中玃喜欢接近村庄。
Chuánshuō zhōng jué xǐhuān jiējìn cūnzhuāng.
Legend has it that Xun likes to be close to villages.
双方意见已渐接近，谈判可望有成。
shuāngfāng yìjiàn yǐjiàn jiējìn，tánpàn kěwàng yǒu chéng。
The two sides have gradually come closer to each other and the negotiations are expected to be successful.
船靠近了岬角。
Chuán kàojìn le jiǎjiǎo.
The ship approached the headland.
他走近那扇门。
tā zǒu jìn nà shàn mén.
He walked near that door.
他们的兴趣相近。
tāmen de xìngqù xiāngjìn.
Their interests are similar.

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